Wednesday, May 11, 2011

To Celebrate 35 Years of Golf GTIs, Volkswagen, Have Released the Golf GTI Edition 35

Shear English - Volkswagen says happy 35th birthday to its ever-popular hot-hatch with a more powerful special edition. Volkswagen has marked 35 years since the debut of its Golf GTI by releasing a more powerful edition of the popular hot-hatch.

The Edition 35 produces 173kW from the same 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder, giving the anniversary model a small power advantage over the regular, 155kW GTI.

The German car maker hasn't revealed whether the GTI 35’s performance and fuel economy figures are affected. (The standard model flaunts a 6.9 second 0-100km/h time and economy numbers of 7.7L/100km for the manual model and 7.6L for the DSG.)

The GTI 35 sees new-style, 18-inch wheels added as standard, with new-look headlights with LED running lights and a redesigned front bumper, and LED rear tail-lights – the same seen on the Golf R and the Golf Cabriolet.

There are also “35” badges on the side of the car, while the interior gains the same signature emblazoned on the seat uprights and door sills. The golf ball-dimpled gear-knob – as seen in the original GTI model from 1976 – also returns.

It’s not yet clear whether the new 35 model will be available in three- and five-door versions – VW Australia isn’t sure and the company’s official media site only shows images of the three-door.

The German brand’s local arm has confirmed the new model will be available in Australia, but spokesman Karl Gehling remained tight-lipped about how much the new model will cost as well as how many examples of the car will be available.

“We’re still waiting to see how many we can get,” says Gehling. “And the price isn’t confirmed yet.”

German pricing , however, has been released, with the limited release 35 model priced about $4000 higher than the regular GTI, meaning the 35 model may be priced closer to $45,000 when it goes on sale here later this year.

The three-door GTI starts from $38,990 plus costs. VW also produced 20th- and 30th-anniversary versions of the GTI, and the latest model will make its public debut in early June at the brand's annual GTI Meet in Worthersee, Austria.

The GTI has been one of the world's most successful hot-hatches since it launched in 1976. It also accounts for about one in every four Golf sales in Australia. 

Indonesia Drops Death Sentence for Australian Drug Smuggler

Shear English - Indonesia’s Supreme Court has overturned a death sentence for convicted Australian heroin smuggler Scott Anthony Rush, giving him life imprisonment instead, a defence lawyer said on Wednesday.

The decision on 25-year-old Rush, after a final legal appeal to Indonesia’s courts, was a rare one as drug smugglers normally get capital punishment under Indonesian law.

“Our next move is to seek ways so that (Rush) can serve the rest of his sentence in Australia,” lawyer Frans Hendra Winata said.

Rush was caught in his teens in 2005 with heroin draped around his body in an airport on the resort island of Bali. Rush was one of the “Bali Nine”, a media term for nine Australians arrested in Bali in a botched attempt to smuggle more than eight kg (17.6 pounds) of heroin into Australia.

Sentences for the nine members have varied from 15 years in jail to death. The judges said Rush’s role was only as a courier, and not as the mastermind behind the smuggling, and he therefore should not be given the death sentence, Kompas newspaper reported. 

SingTel's Mobile Customer Base Tops 400 Million

Shear English - Asian telecommunications giant Singapore Telecommunications (SingTel) said Wednesday it had more than 400 million customers by the end of March, a figure lifted by its Indian associate. SingTel said its mobile customer base of 403 million was up 37 percent from a year ago.

Indian associate Bharti registered the largest rise in customers, up 66 percent on the year, or 84.3 million new clients, to 212 million in March. Increases were also reported in SingTel’s wholly-owned subsidiary in Australia and its associates in Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines and Pakistan but a decline was reported in Bangladesh.

In the Singapore home market, SingTel added 191,000 new customers during the year to maintain its leadership with a client base of 3.31 million, or a market share of 44.8 percent. SingTel, whose biggest shareholder is state-linked Singapore investment firm Temasek Holdings, will release its full-year earnings report on Thursday. 

Spray Drying is a Method of Producing a Dry Powder From a Liquid or Slurry by Rapidly Drying with a Hot Gas

Shear English - Spray drying is a method of producing a dry powder from a liquid or slurry by rapidly drying with a hot gas. This is the preferred method of drying of many thermally-sensitive materials such as foods and pharmaceuticals. A consistent particle size distribution is a reason for spray drying some industrial products such as catalysts. Air is the heated drying media; however, if the liquid is a flammable solvent such as ethanol or the product is oxygen-sensitive then nitrogen is used.

All spray dryers use some type of atomizer or spray nozzle to disperse the liquid or slurry into a controlled drop size spray. The most common of these are rotary nozzles and single-fluid pressure swirl nozzles. Alternatively, for some applications two-fluid or ultrasonic nozzles are used. Depending on the process needs drop sizes from 10 to 500 micrometres can be achieved with the appropriate choices. The most common applications are in the 100 to 200 micrometre diameter range. The dry powder is often free-flowing.

The hot drying gas can be passed as a co-current or counter-current flow to the atomiser direction. The co-current flow enables the particles to have a lower residence time within the system and the particle separator (typically a cyclone device) operates more efficiently. The counter-current flow method enables a greater residence time of the particles in the chamber and usually is paired with a fluidised bed system.

Alternatives to spray dryers are:
  1. Freeze dryer: a more-expensive batch process for products that degrade in spray drying. Dry product is not free-flowing.
  2. Drum dryer: a less-expensive continuous process for low-value products; creates flakes instead of free-flowing powder.
  3. Pulse combustion dryer: A less-expensive continuous process that can handle higher viscosities and solids loading than a spray dryer, and that sometimes gives a freeze-dry quality powder that is free-flowing.
Wikipedia

Tuesday, May 10, 2011

Outrage at Screening of Dying Princess Diana Photo

Shear English - A shocking paparazzi photograph of a dying Princess Diana is to be screened for the first time in a documentary about her fatal crash. Unlawful Killing, which will be shown at Cannes this week, is backed by the actor Keith Allen and Mohammed Al Fayed, whose son Dodi died with Diana.

The 90-minute film will include a graphic black and white close-up of Diana taken moments after the Mercedes carrying the couple crashed in a Paris underpass. The distressing image, Diana’s blonde hair and features clearly visible, has never been publicly seen in this country.

It will be shown around the world but not in the UK, prompting Allen to say: ‘Pity, because at a time when the sugar rush of the royal wedding has been sending republicans into a diabetic coma, it could act as a welcome antidote.’

Similar pictures shown to the Diana inquest jury had her face heavily pixelated. News that Allen, father of pop star Lily, is using the full photograph outraged close friends of the late Princess of Wales. Rosa Monckton, who went on holiday with Diana a few weeks before she died, said: ‘If this is true this is absolutely disgusting.

‘The fact people are trying to make money – which is all that they are doing now – out of her death is quite frankly ... words fail me.’ A spokesman for St James’s Palace declined to comment but royal sources said the princes would be sickened by the news.

One said: ‘They rather hope people would treat this with the contempt it deserves.’ He suggested that William and Harry would not be drawn into commenting for fear of giving Allen the oxygen of publicity.

Sources told the Daily Mail that the princes will never publicly comment about their mother because they view the issue as ‘the most intensely personal and private aspect of their very public lives’.

Allen’s film is due to be screened amid a blaze of publicity at the Cannes Film Festival on Friday and Mr Fayed is reported to be travelling to the south of France to help with the launch.

In 2008, after a six-month inquest which heard 250 witnesses and cost taxpayers an estimated £12million, a jury concluded that Princess Diana and Dodi Fayed were unlawfully killed as a direct result of grossly negligent driving by drunk chauffeur Henri Paul, who also died in the crash.

The actions of photographers following the car were also cited. Mr Fayed has accused Prince Philip of masterminding the 1997 crash in which Diana and Dodi died and even suggested Prince Charles was involved.

He alleged the death plot took place to stop the princess marrying his Muslim son. During the 2008 Diana inquest, the former Harrods owner described the royals as ‘that Dracula family’.

The photograph of Diana forms part of the trailer to Allen’s documentary on the film’s official website available in the UK. The website proclaims: ‘Unlawful Killing is the story of the deaths of Princess Diana, Dodi Fayed and their driver Henri Paul.

‘It reveals a cover-up by the British Establishment culminating in a six-month inquest. Keith Allen’s ground-breaking documentary recreates key moments from the inquest and demonstrates how vital evidence of foul play was hidden from public scrutiny, how the royal family were exempted from giving evidence and how journalists, particularly those working for the BBC, systematically misreported the events and in particular, the verdict itself.

‘This is the story of how the world was deceived.’

Allen, in a piece for the Guardian newspaper last weekend, said: ‘My “inquest of the inquest” film contains footage of Diana recalling how the royals wanted her consigned to a mental institution, and the coroner repeatedly questioning the sanity of anyone who wondered if the crash was more than an accident.’

He said he asked every major UK broadcaster to commission a TV documentary about the inquest but they all refused. He said Unlawful Killing was ‘not about a conspiracy before the crash, but a conspiracy after the crash.

A conspiracy organised not by a single arch-fiend, but collectively by the British establishment’. He said the film was being premiered in Cannes ‘because British lawyers insisted on 87 cuts before any UK release.

'So rather than butcher the film, we’re showing in France, then the U.S., and everywhere except the UK.’

A spokesman for the filmmakers said: ‘The picture has been published in full before, in many parts of the world. We acquired the image from an Italian magazine, which had already published it in full. It is also widely available on the web.

‘We are therefore not publishing anything that the rest of the world has not already seen elsewhere.’

A spokesman for Mr Fayed said: ‘He was not aware that any photograph taken of any occupant of the car was going to be in this film.

‘He is appalled by that and will be taking all necessary steps to make sure it is not in the film.’ 

Jaguar C-X75 Hybrid Supercar (Jet-powered Jaguar Gets Green Light)

Shear English - Stunning C-X75 hybrid supercar concept confirmed for production. 322km/h. 0-100km/h in 3 seconds. Emissions below 100g/km. Jaguar will build one of the fastest cars in the world after announcing its stunning C-X75 hybrid supercar concept will become a new halo model for the brand.

The British brand will make the star of the 2010 Paris motor show an exclusive proposition with just 250 C-X75s to be produced between 2013 and 2015, with a price tag for Australian buyers set to be as high as $2 million.

Jaguar is partnering with Formula One team Williams to create the supercar, which it says will be capable of speeds in excess of 320km/h and acceleration from 0-100km/h in less than three seconds. A hybrid drivetrain will allow the C-X75 to be driven 50km on electric power alone with average emissions expected to be 99 grams per 100km, the company says.

The production model will initially not feature the helicopter-inspired micro-turbines that powered the concept’s batteries, though Jaguar says it is continuing to develop the technology and later examples of the C-X75 could employ the jet-powered propulsion system.

The C-X75 will instead be powered by a small-capacity “highly boosted” petrol engine combined with “powerful” electric motors on each axle that make the supercar all-wheel drive.

Jaguar says Williams’ expertise in aerodynamics, carbon composite construction and hybrid technology – the latter through the use of the kinetic energy recovery system (KERS) used in F1 racing - will be key to the C-X75’s success. The C-X75 will be made of carbon-fibre to ensure the supercar is both incredibly light and rigid.

“People expect Jaguar to be innovators - that is when Jaguar is at its best," says Jaguar brand director Adrian Hallmark. “The C-X75 received an incredible reception as a concept car.

“We've been building on that momentum and there is a clear business case for this exclusive halo model. No other vehicle will better signify Jaguar's renewed confidence and excellence in technological innovation than this.”

The styling of the production C-X75 is not expected to stray far from the radical shape of the concept car. 




Storm of Protest, A Coffee Shop with Topless Waitresses

Shear English - A coffee shop with topless waitresses, which has caused a storm of protest in a small town, has been forced to close after it put up a 'boobies wanted' sign. Grand View Topless Coffee Shop in Vassalboro, Maine, hit the headlines when it opened in 2009, offering to serve customers semi-nude.

And despite a wave of protest from local campaigners in its home town of fewer than 5,000 people - and one high profile arson attack - the shop had until now, managed to keep business going. But the controversial store's topless waitresses will finally have to get dressed and leave after town officials ruled that it has been putting up signs illegally.

Bosses insist the order has nothing to do with the shop's nudity policy - or the fact that the signs offered a topless car wash and advertised: 'Boobies wanted'. They say simply putting up the new signs without permission violated zoning rules.

Donald Crabtree, the owner of Grand View Coffee Shop, which uses topless male and female waiters, said he had given up after fighting to exist for two years.

'I wanted to have some fun; I wanted to see people smile,' he told local paper the Maine Morning Sentinel. 'I started the topless coffee shop to do that, and it did. But now my smile's gone. 

'I've fought that fight for more than two years now and no matter how hard I try to make this work, somebody sabotages me.'

'These people are bound and determined to shut you down. I'm singled out, but I'm just trying to make a living like everyone else.'

The shop opened in 2009 to a storm of protest from its rural community and prompted Vassalboro and many other communities to bring in rules to regulate where and when sexually oriented businesses could operate. A few months later, in June 2009, the store's original location was burnt to the ground.

The man charged for being responsible for the arson, Raymond Bellavance Jr., who was in a relationship with one of the waitresses, is still awaiting trial.

Crabtree, 43, who has since run the business from a trailer, finally decided to close down after he was forced to take down the nude car wash and 'boobies wanted' signs.

The town's code officer had given him a week to remove them or face legal action. The local Reverend, Steve Rogers ,of the Vassalboro Baptist Church, said he was glad the 'upsetting' business was to close.

He said: 'I hate to see a business disappear, but that's really not the type of business Vassalboro needs.

'It's had an effect on the community and upset people. I think the majority of the town is going to be very pleased it's shutting down and hopefully whoever buys it will run a more family-friendly business.'

Others were not so pleased. Regular customer Herman Jellison, 47, of Whitefield, said he will miss the shop.

'I don't blame him,' Jellison said of Crabtree. 'This town's been harassing him since he's been here. People really need to mind their own business.'

Dan Feeney, Vassalboro's code officer, went to inspect the offending signs on April 26 after receiving complaints. But he insisted the order was made because the signs were bigger than Crabtree's local permit allows.

'It's not what's on the signs; it's the signs themselves,' Feeney said. 

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